Susan Stebbing: "Philosophy should be studied, not for the sake of any definite answers to its questions, but rather for the sake of the questions themselves."

Susan Stebbing's statement, "Philosophy should be studied, not for the sake of any definite answers to its questions, but rather for the sake of the questions themselves," encapsulates a fundamental perspective on the nature and purpose of philosophical inquiry. Stebbing, a prominent British philosopher known for her work in logic and analytic philosophy, emphasizes the intrinsic value of the philosophical process over the attainment of final answers.

 

This perspective can be unpacked in several key dimensions:

 

Value of Philosophical Questions: Stebbing suggests that the true worth of philosophy lies in the depth and nature of the questions it raises. Philosophical questions, such as those about the nature of existence, knowledge, morality, and beauty, are profound and often do not have simple or definitive answers. The process of grappling with these questions, however, stimulates critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and a deeper understanding of complex issues.

 

Critical Thinking and Analysis: The focus on questions rather than answers in philosophy fosters a culture of rigorous critical thinking and analysis. It encourages individuals to examine assumptions, dissect arguments, and consider multiple perspectives. This analytical process is beneficial not just for philosophical pursuits but for intellectual development in general.

 

Philosophy as an Ongoing Journey: Stebbing’s statement reflects the idea that philosophy is not a quest for a final destination but an ongoing journey. The value lies in the exploration, the debate, and the process of reasoning. Philosophy, in this sense, is dynamic and evolving, constantly adapting and responding to new challenges and ideas.

 

Embracing Ambiguity and Complexity: By focusing on the questions themselves, philosophy embraces ambiguity and complexity. This stands in contrast to fields that seek definitive answers or solutions. It acknowledges that some aspects of human experience and understanding are inherently complex and may not be fully resolved, thereby fostering a tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty.

 

Philosophical Inquiry as a Means of Personal Growth: Engaging with philosophical questions can lead to personal growth and self-reflection. It encourages individuals to ponder their beliefs, values, and the meaning of their experiences. This introspective process can be enlightening and transformative.

 

Impact on Other Disciplines: The philosophical inquiry also has implications for other disciplines, including science, politics, and art. The critical skills and deep questioning characteristic of philosophy can enrich these fields, contributing to a more thoughtful and reflective approach to various aspects of human endeavor.

 

In summary, Susan Stebbing’s statement about the study of philosophy highlights the importance of engaging with deep, often unanswerable questions. It reflects a view of philosophy not as a repository of definitive truths but as a field that stimulates critical thinking, embraces complexity, and contributes to intellectual and personal development. This perspective underscores the enduring relevance and value of philosophical inquiry in understanding the world and ourselves.