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Ban Zhao on Family Governance: The Importance of Treating Fundamental Relationships as Relative Ban Zhao, a highly esteemed Chinese historian and scholar from the Eastern Han Dynasty, has left a lasting impact on Chinese social and ethical thought. One of her critical teachings emphasizes the importance of family relationships as a cornerstone of good governance. The statement, "For every family to govern well, there must first be treated as relative the fundamental relationships," capture.. 2023. 10. 16.
Nishida Kitaro: The Liberating Nature of True Morality Nishida Kitaro, a prominent Japanese philosopher and the founder of the Kyoto School of Philosophy, has significantly influenced thought on ethics, consciousness, and the nature of reality. His statement, "True morality is not a limitation but a liberation," challenges conventional views on morality and ethics, presenting a perspective that considers true morality as a pathway to freedom rather .. 2023. 10. 16.
Fanny Howe on Philosophy and Poetry: The Dynamics of Questions and Answers Fanny Howe, an American poet and writer renowned for her explorations of philosophical and spiritual themes, presents a fascinating perspective on the relationship between philosophy and poetry. She suggests that "Philosophy is questioning without answers; poetry is questioning with the wrong answers." This statement is a concise but profound way to differentiate between the two disciplines whil.. 2023. 10. 16.
Ramana Maharshi on Gauging Spiritual Progress: Freedom from Unwanted Thoughts and Single-Pointed Concentration Ramana Maharshi, an influential 20th-century Indian spiritual teacher, has been a seminal figure in the non-dualistic spiritual tradition of Advaita Vedanta. One of his key teachings revolves around the idea that spiritual progress can be gauged by two primary measures: freedom from unwanted thoughts and the degree of concentration on a single thought. This teaching has had a lasting impact on s.. 2023. 10. 16.
Dōgen on the Search for Truth: It's Right Where You Are Dōgen, a 13th-century Japanese Buddhist monk and founder of the Sōtō school of Zen Buddhism, offered profound insights into the nature of reality, existence, and enlightenment. One of his most famous teachings is the idea that truth can be found right where you are, a principle that significantly influences Zen philosophy. The Concept: Truth in the Present Moment Dōgen's statement, "If you canno.. 2023. 10. 15.
Michael Oakeshott and the Essence of Conservatism Michael Oakeshott, a 20th-century British political theorist and philosopher, had a unique perspective on conservatism. He did not necessarily define conservatism through a fixed set of policies, ideologies, or agendas. Instead, he focused on the approach or attitude towards the political process, governance, and society. What is Being Conservative According to Oakeshott? Oakeshott's conception .. 2023. 10. 15.
Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael): The Struggle for Human Recognition Beyond Integration and Separation Kwame Ture, born Stokely Carmichael, was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement, whose ideology evolved from integrationist to separatist, eventually embracing Pan-Africanism. His journey through the civil rights movement reflects a broader struggle for human recognition that transcends mere integration or separation, advocating for a more profound understanding and respect for.. 2023. 10. 14.
Jean Baudrillard: Unraveling the Paradox of the Simulacrum and Truth Introduction French philosopher Jean Baudrillard's statement, "The simulacrum is never that which conceals the truth—it is the truth which conceals that there is none," introduces a complex notion surrounding the relationship between simulacra and truth. This idea is deeply embedded in Baudrillard's philosophy, particularly in his work on postmodernism and the concept of hyperreality. His statem.. 2023. 10. 14.
Will Kymlicka: The True Essence of Multiculturalism as a Celebration of Diversity Introduction Canadian philosopher Will Kymlicka offers a poignant perspective on multiculturalism, stating, "Multiculturalism is not about denying differences but is about celebrating diversity." This articulation serves as a cornerstone in understanding the essence of multiculturalism, especially in societies increasingly shaped by globalization and migration. Kymlicka's viewpoint shifts the fo.. 2023. 10. 14.
Gauri Ma: The Inseparable Bond Between Knowledge and Devotion Introduction Gauri Ma, a prominent disciple of Sri Ramakrishna and a key figure in the Ramakrishna movement, encapsulates the interconnectedness of knowledge and devotion in her succinct statement: "Knowledge without devotion is like a cloud without rain." This metaphor elegantly underscores the limitation of knowledge when it is disconnected from the quality of devotion. In this context, Gauri .. 2023. 10. 14.
Luce Irigaray: Reconstructing Femininity from Lack to Presence Introduction Luce Irigaray, a prominent French feminist philosopher, makes a powerful statement on the concept of femininity: "The feminine, which has been defined as lack, as absence, needs to be constructed as fullness, presence." Irigaray's words touch on the historic and systemic issue of defining femininity through a lens of lack or absence, often in relation to masculinity. She challenges .. 2023. 10. 14.
Maria Montessori: Experiential Learning as the Essence of Education Introduction Maria Montessori, an Italian physician and educator who founded the Montessori Method of education, propounds a ground-breaking view on learning with her statement: "Education is a natural process carried out by the child and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the environment." This perspective shifts the focus of education from a top-down, teacher-centered .. 2023. 10. 14.
Al-Farabi: The Quest for Genuine Philosophy Beyond Rhetoric Introduction Al-Farabi, one of the prominent philosophers in Islamic intellectual history, provides a cautionary perspective on the study of philosophy with his statement, "It is essential that whoever studies philosophy does not get preoccupied with the dialectical and rhetorical methods, which are employed by the majority of people." This assertion suggests that the pursuit of philosophy shoul.. 2023. 10. 14.
Epictetus: The Power of Response in Shaping Our Lives Introduction Epictetus, a Stoic philosopher of ancient Greece, provides a timeless insight into human agency with his statement, "We cannot choose our external circumstances, but we can always choose how we respond to them." This philosophy aligns with the core principles of Stoicism, which emphasize personal virtue and wisdom as the path to true happiness. It offers a roadmap for navigating lif.. 2023. 10. 13.
Zhu Xi: The Complex Art of Textual Interpretation Introduction Zhu Xi, a prominent Confucian scholar and philosopher of the Song dynasty, offers a compelling perspective on textual interpretation with his assertion, "One who explains texts by focusing solely on the meaning is a sophist." This statement suggests that the act of interpreting texts is more nuanced than simply extracting their apparent meaning. Zhu Xi's viewpoint serves as an impor.. 2023. 10. 13.
Jiddu Krishnamurti: The Dilemma of Adaptation in a Troubled Society Introduction Jiddu Krishnamurti, an Indian philosopher and public thinker, has had a substantial impact on discussions around the relationship between the individual and society. One of his well-known statements, "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society," challenges conventional notions of well-being and adaptation. This statement invites us to scrutinize the .. 2023. 10. 13.
Gargi Vachaknavi: The Endless Journey of Truth-Seeking Introduction Gargi Vachaknavi, an ancient Indian philosopher, sage, and one of the great figures in the early Upanishadic discussions, is remembered for her profound insights into the nature of existence and the quest for truth. Her maxim, "A seeker of truth shall never know defeat," encapsulates the resilience and indomitable spirit that characterize the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. .. 2023. 10. 13.
Thomas Kuhn: The Nature of Paradigm Shifts in Scientific Progress Introduction Thomas Kuhn, a historian and philosopher of science, introduced the concept of "paradigm shifts" in his seminal work, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions." His assertion that paradigm shifts represent a "change in vision" rather than a "change in method" has had a transformative impact on our understanding of scientific development. This statement helps us navigate the intricac.. 2023. 10. 13.
Shulamith Firestone: The Connection Between Sexuality and Feminism, Work and Marxism Introduction Shulamith Firestone, a prominent radical feminist and author, is best known for her work "The Dialectic of Sex," in which she explores the intersections of feminism, technology, and society. One of her influential statements, "Sexuality is to feminism what work is to Marxism," serves as a lens to critically examine the underpinnings of both feminist and Marxist theories. Understandi.. 2023. 10. 13.
Naguib Mahfouz: The Wisdom in Questions and Cleverness in Answers Introduction Naguib Mahfouz, an Egyptian novelist and Nobel Laureate, is celebrated for his poignant insights into human behavior and thought. One of his most cited quotes, "You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers. You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions," sheds light on the nuanced difference between cleverness and wisdom. In exploring the depth of this quote, we can bet.. 2023. 10. 13.
Steven Pinker on the Continuation of Human Evolution Introduction The notion that human evolution is an ongoing process and did not cease in the distant past is a topic explored by Steven Pinker, a renowned cognitive psychologist and author. Pinker's work often delves into the complexity of human nature, behavior, and cognitive processes, grounding his ideas in empirical evidence. This idea has several implications for our understanding of human b.. 2023. 10. 13.
Gauri Ma: The Timeless Nature of Divine Love and Its Transformative Power Gauri Ma, a prominent Hindu spiritual leader and disciple of Sri Ramakrishna, presents a profound understanding of love with her statement, "Divine love is without condition, without boundary, without change. The flux of the human heart is gone forever at the transfixing touch of pure love." This perspective offers insights into both the spiritual and psychological dimensions of love, emphasizin.. 2023. 10. 12.
Charles Taylor: Unpacking the Relational Nature of Freedom Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor's assertion that "One is only free in relation to others" serves as a compelling entry point into the complex discourse surrounding the concept of freedom. Taylor’s statement invites us to consider freedom not as an isolated, individualistic state, but rather as a condition that is deeply entwined with our relationships and social context. Understanding the St.. 2023. 10. 11.
Gilles Deleuze: The Dual Nature of Concepts as Tools and Weapons Gilles Deleuze, a French philosopher, brings a provocative and layered perspective to the realm of ideas with his statement: "A concept is a brick. It can be used to build a courthouse of reason. Or it can be thrown through the window." This metaphorical expression sheds light on the versatility, potential, and risks associated with concepts. It serves as a critical lens through which we can exa.. 2023. 10. 11.
Paul Feyerabend: The Liberating Power of 'Anything Goes' in Scientific Progress Paul Feyerabend, an Austrian-born philosopher of science, posits a controversial viewpoint with his statement, "The only principle that does not inhibit progress is: anything goes." This assertion challenges the traditional scientific method, advocating for a more flexible, open-ended approach to scientific inquiry. Feyerabend’s idea holds considerable implications for both the philosophy of sci.. 2023. 10. 11.
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling: The Symphony of Built Space The evocative statement "Architecture is frozen music" by German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling beautifully captures the intrinsic relationship between two seemingly disparate forms of artistic expression: architecture and music. Schelling’s poetic comparison provides a rich perspective on how architecture, much like music, can encapsulate emotion, evoke feelings, and embody rhyt.. 2023. 10. 11.
Daniel Dennett on Combatting Misinformation: The Central Role of Education Renowned American philosopher and cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett succinctly captures the essence of countering misinformation with his statement: "The best antidote for misinformation is education." This aphorism advocates for the primacy of education as a tool for combating the proliferation of false or misleading information. Dennett’s perspective offers key insights into the ongoing battl.. 2023. 10. 11.
Nicholas of Cusa on Divine Paradox: "In God, the Circle Becomes the Center" Nicholas of Cusa, a 15th-century theologian and philosopher, presents a compelling idea with his statement: "In God, the circle becomes the center." This phrase encapsulates a profound theological concept that bridges geometry and metaphysics to explore the nature of the Divine. It serves as a vehicle for understanding the complexities and paradoxes associated with a concept as grand and elusive.. 2023. 10. 11.
Antonio Gramsci on Optimism and Pessimism: Balancing Intellect and Will for Effective Action The Italian Marxist philosopher and politician Antonio Gramsci provides a nuanced view on optimism and pessimism with his statement: "Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will." This dictum captures the essential balance between critical thinking and proactive action. It serves as a guideline for those striving for change, encouraging them to merge intellectual skepticism with an optimist.. 2023. 10. 11.
Elinor Ostrom on Consumerism: Rethinking Success and Well-Being Elinor Ostrom, a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences, challenges conventional perceptions of success with her statement: "We need to get people away from the notion that you have to have a fancy car and a huge house." Ostrom urges a reevaluation of the societal values that equate material possessions with personal worth or success. Her statement holds significant implications for individual well.. 2023. 10. 11.
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